State Plates
New York: Counties and Places
In New York, every atlas needs a page where a state stops being a shaded tile and becomes a list of places. This plate is that page for New York: its counties and communities in their order, the metros the atlas files separately, and the pattern they make together — a Black population of 3.6 million, alone or in combination, 16% of the state on the alone count, ranked 13 of fifty-one geographies by that share.
The State's Black Places
The atlas's place files give New York a measurable urban structure. Its profiled metros include New York (about 3.4 million Black residents, 24% of the metro); Buffalo (about 100,000 Black residents, 36% of the metro); Rochester (about 85,000 Black residents, 41% of the metro); Syracuse (about 45,000 Black residents, 31% of the metro). Short by design, this entry's work is placement rather than narration; the plates behind the page carry New York's narration in full.
In New York, the order of that list is the state's urban hierarchy in Black population terms, and it need not match the hierarchy by total population: a metro can rank lower overall and higher here, which is precisely the kind of fact an atlas of one population exists to surface. In New York, the hierarchy above is computed from the same published counts as every other figure in this section, so the state's places can be compared with the places of any other state on identical terms.
Counties and the Pattern Between Places
Between the named metros lies the county pattern, and in New York it carries the older geography: county seats where Black settlement predates the metros, corridors along the historic routes of movement, and — in the state's band of the national map, shaded at 16% — the rural counties whose shares run higher than the state's average even as their counts run small. In New York, the tile map shades the state as one tile; this plate exists to say what the tile contains.
Read against the region, New York's place pattern is a Northeast pattern with its own inflection. The Northeast's Black geography is the subject of the regional plates in this atlas, and New York contributes 3.6 million Black residents to it. In New York, the state's largest places anchor its contribution; its counties distribute it. In New York, both halves are on this page because both halves are the state.
How Places Are Counted Here
In New York, the place figures in this atlas come in two kinds, and the plate keeps them labeled. In New York, metro figures describe metropolitan statistical areas — counties grouped by commuting, as the federal system defines them — while the state figures describe the state whole. A metro can cross a state line; where one of New York's profiled metros does, its full count stands in the metro file and its New York portion stands in the state's story, and the tables say which is which. In New York, precision about boundaries is not pedantry in an atlas; it is the difference between a map and a picture of a map.
Using This Plate
The Counties and Places plate is the index to everything else the atlas holds for New York: the six state plates for the whole population, the metro plates for each profiled place, and the gazetteer pages that open each place's file. In New York, a reader who begins here can reach any of them with the state's structure already in mind — which places are large, which are old, which are growing — and a reader who ends here has the whole state in one view. That double duty, index and summary at once, is what this seventh New York plate is for.
In New York, one further note belongs on the record of this plate: place data ages at different speeds. The definitions differ by the multiracial population — a real and growing count, small against shares like New York's. The figures here are the published ones as of the build of this atlas, and the structure they reveal — the ranking of New York's places, the weight of its metros against its counties — is built to survive the next revision of every number on the page.
How this plate is read, for New York: begin with the map, whose shading bands the published Black share into the legend's five classes, then turn to the table, which states the measures in figures — Black share of the state population (alone): 16%; Black residents, alone or in combination: 3.6 Million. In New York's case the two presentations are a single record in two forms — check the map against the table and the plate's method is in hand.
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Black share of the state population (alone) | 16% |
| Black residents, alone or in combination | 3.6 Million |
| Black residents of the New York metro | 3.4 million |
| Black residents of the Buffalo metro | 100,000 |
| Black residents of the Rochester metro | 85,000 |
| Black residents of the United States, alone or in combination | 52.8 million |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census; American Community Survey; Population Estimates Program. Method: Figures are drawn from the published federal sources named on this page, for the geography named; tile shading bands the published Black population share into the five legend classes. Counts are rounded as published by the source agency, and national benchmark rows are labeled with the basis they are published on.