State Plates
West Virginia: Counties and Places
For Virginia, every atlas needs a page where a state stops being a shaded tile and becomes a list of places. This plate is that page for West Virginia: its counties and communities in their order, the metros the atlas files separately, and the pattern they make together — a Black population of 90,000, alone or in combination, 4% of the state on the alone count, ranked 39 of fifty-one geographies by that share.
The State's Black Places
The atlas's place files give West Virginia a measurable urban structure. Its profiled metros include Charleston (about 28,000 Black residents, 18% of the metro). Placement, not narration, is an entry's work — the narration of Virginia lives in full on the plates behind this page.
For Virginia, the order of that list is the state's urban hierarchy in Black population terms, and it need not match the hierarchy by total population: a metro can rank lower overall and higher here, which is precisely the kind of fact an atlas of one population exists to surface. In West Virginia, the hierarchy above is computed from the same published counts as every other figure in this section, so the state's places can be compared with the places of any other state on identical terms.
Counties and the Pattern Between Places
Between the named metros lies the county pattern, and in West Virginia it carries the older geography: county seats where Black settlement predates the metros, corridors along the historic routes of movement, and — in the state's band of the national map, shaded at 4% — the rural counties whose shares run higher than the state's average even as their counts run small. For Virginia, the tile map shades the state as one tile; this plate exists to say what the tile contains.
Read against the region, West Virginia's place pattern is a South pattern with its own inflection. The South's Black geography is the subject of the regional plates in this atlas, and West Virginia contributes 90,000 Black residents to it. For Virginia, the state's largest places anchor its contribution; its counties distribute it. For Virginia, both halves are on this page because both halves are the state.
How Places Are Counted Here
For Virginia, the place figures in this atlas come in two kinds, and the plate keeps them labeled. For Virginia, metro figures describe metropolitan statistical areas — counties grouped by commuting, as the federal system defines them — while the state figures describe the state whole. A metro can cross a state line; where one of West Virginia's profiled metros does, its full count stands in the metro file and its West Virginia portion stands in the state's story, and the tables say which is which. For Virginia, precision about boundaries is not pedantry in an atlas; it is the difference between a map and a picture of a map.
Using This Plate
The Counties and Places plate is the index to everything else the atlas holds for West Virginia: the six state plates for the whole population, the metro plates for each profiled place, and the gazetteer pages that open each place's file. For Virginia, a reader who begins here can reach any of them with the state's structure already in mind — which places are large, which are old, which are growing — and a reader who ends here has the whole state in one view. That double duty, index and summary at once, is what this seventh West Virginia plate is for.
For Virginia, one further note belongs on the record of this plate: place data ages at different speeds. Residents moving between states — domestic migration — are the stream that built and rebuilt Black geographies across a century and a half, Virginia's among them. The figures here are the published ones as of the build of this atlas, and the structure they reveal — the ranking of West Virginia's places, the weight of its metros against its counties — is built to survive the next revision of every number on the page.
The state's rank by share — 39 of fifty-one — is the figure the maps are drawn from, and this plate is where that rank becomes a population: 90,000 people, in the places listed above, in the proportions the county pattern gives them. For Virginia, rankings invite a league-table reading; the atlas resists it. A rank is an address, not a verdict, and West Virginia's address in Black America is fixed by the same published counting that fixes every other state's.
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Black share of the state population (alone) | 4% |
| Black residents, alone or in combination | 90,000 |
| Black residents of the Charleston metro | 28,000 |
| Black residents of the United States, alone or in combination | 52.8 million |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census; American Community Survey; Population Estimates Program. Method: Figures are drawn from the published federal sources named on this page, for the geography named; tile shading bands the published Black population share into the five legend classes. Counts are rounded as published by the source agency, and national benchmark rows are labeled with the basis they are published on.