State Plates
The Wyoming Business Plate
In Wyoming, business plates turn on ownership — the firms a population builds. This plate places Black Wyoming in the national business geography: the benchmarks below are the published national figures for Black-owned businesses, and Wyoming's distribution figures — 12,000 Black residents, 1 percent of the state — give the scale of the community from which the state's Black-owned firms are drawn.
The National Pattern
For Wyoming, the national business figures are context; the state's own distribution, tabled below, is the plate's subject. The Census Bureau's Annual Business Survey counts about 161,000 Black-owned employer firms — companies with at least one paid employee — generating roughly 183 billion dollars in annual receipts and employing about 1.3 million people. In Wyoming, the comparison the plate invites is therefore two-sided: the national firm counts on one side, the state's enterprise on the other.
In Wyoming, that national business pattern meets the state's own firms and employers, and the table below fixes the population it describes. Federal statistics classify a firm as Black-owned when Black owners hold 51 percent or more of the stock or equity. In Wyoming, held against the national counts, the state's own rows say how its business population stands.
In Wyoming, that national business pattern meets the state's own firms and employers, and the table below fixes the population it describes. Black Americans are 13.5 percent of the national population but own about 3 percent of employer firms, and those firms take in roughly 1 percent of the receipts of all employer businesses. For Wyoming, held against the national counts, the state's own rows say how its business population stands.
Reading This Plate
How to read this plate: the state rows are the published census figures for Wyoming; the benchmark rows are the published national business record, labeled as benchmarks. Ownership rates measured nationally become concrete only at the scale of an actual population — and Wyoming's counted Black population is the ground from which its firms, employers and sole proprietors alike, are built.
The Population Behind the Plate
In Wyoming, that national business pattern meets the state's own firms and employers, and the table below fixes the population it describes. Wyoming holds about 12,000 Black residents — Black alone or in combination — roughly one in forty-eight of its people, with Black alone at about 5,500, or 1 percent. Read back against the table, the general pattern resolves into Wyoming's particular numbers.
The firm counts read locally in Wyoming: the state rows below give the population whose enterprise this national pattern frames. Warren Air Force Base) hosted Black regiments of the 9th and 10th Cavalry and the 24th and 25th Infantry across the frontier decades, and Fort McKinney (at Buffalo), Fort Washakie, and Fort Bridger rotated Black companies through the territory; their veterans and laundresses and cooks formed the nucleus of Cheyenne's and Laramie's small Black neighborhoods. The coal camp at Hanna and the trona and oil towns of the twentieth century added increments; the state's Black population peaked, in share terms, in the early territorial censuses and has run near 1 percent since. The general record matters here only as far as it sharpens the local one, which Wyoming's table states plainly.
Household income, stated as a median — the middle household of Wyoming, half above, half below — is economic geography's most compared figure. The table's benchmark row for Wyoming states its basis in its label — the comparison rests on the same measure on the same basis. Against them, Wyoming's 12,000 Black residents are the market, the workforce, and the founder pool of the state's Black business community — the three roles every business plate in this atlas keeps in view at once.
A note on this plate's figures, stated once and plainly: Black share of the state population (alone): 1%; Black share, alone or in combination: 2.1%; Black residents, alone or in combination: 12,000. In Wyoming, each figure is published by the source named below and rounded as published; the plate's map shades the Black share of the population on the same basis, so the table and the map can be read against each other without conversion.
The record behind this plate of Wyoming is published, not estimated by this atlas: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Business Survey; Nonemployer Statistics by Demographics. Where the table carries a national benchmark row for Wyoming, the row is labeled with the basis it is published on — the same measure, the same basis, two geographies.
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Black share of the state population (alone) | 1% |
| Black share, alone or in combination | 2.1% |
| Black residents, alone or in combination | 12,000 |
| United States benchmark — Black-owned firms with paid employees | 161,000 |
| United States benchmark — annual receipts of Black-owned employer firms | $183 Billion |
| United States benchmark — people employed by Black-owned employer firms | 1.3 Million |
| United States benchmark — Black-owned nonemployer (solo) firms | 3 Million |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Business Survey; Nonemployer Statistics by Demographics. Method: Figures are drawn from the published federal sources named on this page, for the geography named; tile shading bands the published Black population share into the five legend classes. Counts are rounded as published by the source agency, and national benchmark rows are labeled with the basis they are published on.